Genome-wide association study of liver enzyme elevation in an extended cohort of rheumatoid arthritis patients starting low-dose methotrexate.

Cavalli M, Eriksson N, Sundbaum JK, Wallenberg M, Kohnke H, Baecklund E, Hallberg P, Wadelius M

Pharmacogenomics 23 (15) 813-820 [2022-10-00; online 2022-09-07]

Aim: A follow-up genome-wide association study (GWAS) in an extended cohort of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients starting low-dose methotrexate (MTX) treatment was performed to identify further genetic variants associated with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation. Patients & methods: A GWAS was performed on 346 RA patients. Two outcomes within the first 6 months of MTX treatment were assessed: ALT >1.5-times the upper level of normal (ULN) and maximum level of ALT. Results: SPATA9 (rs72783407) was significantly associated with maximum level of ALT (p = 2.58 × 10-8) and PLCG2 (rs60427389) was tentatively associated with ALT >1.5 × ULN. Conclusion: Associations with SNPs in genes related to male fertility (SPATA9) and inflammatory processes (PLCG2) were identified.

Bioinformatics Support for Computational Resources [Service]

NGI SNP genotyping [Service]

NGI Uppsala (SNP&SEQ Technology Platform) [Service]

National Genomics Infrastructure [Service]

PubMed 36070248

DOI 10.2217/pgs-2022-0074

Crossref 10.2217/pgs-2022-0074


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