Expression of human leukocyte antigen class I in endocrine and exocrine pancreatic tissue at onset of type 1 diabetes.

Skog O, Korsgren S, Wiberg A, Danielsson A, Edwin B, Buanes T, Krogvold L, Korsgren O, Dahl-Jørgensen K

Am. J. Pathol. 185 (1) 129-138 [2015-01-00; online 2014-12-20]

The cause of type 1 diabetes remains unknown. To dissect the link between hyperexpression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I on the islet cells, we examined its expression in subjects with recent-onset type 1 diabetes. IHC showed seemingly pronounced hyperexpression in subjects with recent-onset type 1 diabetes, as well as in some nondiabetic subjects. In all subjects, HLA class I expression on exocrine tissue was low. However, no difference in the level of HLA class I expression was found between islet and exocrine tissue using Western blot, flow cytometry, real-time quantitative PCR, or RNA sequencing analyses. Also, the level of HLA class I expression on the messenger level was not increased in islets from subjects with recent-onset type 1 diabetes compared with that in nondiabetic subjects. Consistently, the HLA class I specific enhanceosome (NLRC5) and related transcription factors, as well as interferons, were not enhanced in islets from recent-onset type 1 diabetic subjects. In conclusion, a discrepancy in HLA class I expression in islets assessed by IHC was observed compared with that using quantitative techniques showing similar expression of HLA class I in islets and exocrine tissue in subjects with recent-onset type 1 diabetes, nor could any differences be found between type 1 diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Results presented provide important clues for a better understanding on how this complex disease develops.

NGI Uppsala (Uppsala Genome Center)

National Genomics Infrastructure

PubMed 25524212

DOI 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.09.004

Crossref 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.09.004

pii: S0002-9440(14)00548-3