Pseudoceramines A-D, new antibacterial bromotyrosine alkaloids from the marine sponge Pseudoceratina sp.

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Yin S, Davis RA, Shelper T, Sykes ML, Avery VM, Elofsson M, Sundin C, Quinn RJ

Org. Biomol. Chem. 9 (19) 6755-6760 [2011-10-07; online 2011-08-19]

Bioassay-guided fractionation of the CH(2)Cl(2)/MeOH extract of the Australian marine sponge Pseudoceratina sp. resulted in the purification of four new bromotyrosine alkaloids, pseudoceramines A-D (1-4), along with a known natural product, spermatinamine (5). The structures of 1-5 were determined by spectroscopic methods. Pseudoceramines A (1) and B (2) feature a rare bromotyrosyl-spermine-bromotyrosyl sequence, and pseudoceramine C (3) is the first example of bromotyrosine coupled with an N-methyl derivative of spermidine. Compounds 1-5 were screened for inhibition of toxin secretion by the type III secretion (T3S) pathway in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Compounds 2 and 5 inhibited secretion of the Yersinia outer protein YopE (IC(50) = 19 and 6 μM, respectively) and the enzyme activity of YopH (IC(50) = 33 and 6 μM, respectively).

Chemical Biology Consortium Sweden (CBCS) [Collaborative]

PubMed 21850326

DOI 10.1039/c1ob05581j

Crossref 10.1039/c1ob05581j

Laboratories for Chemical Biology Umeå (LCBU)