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Kaczorowski KJ, Shekhar K, Nkulikiyimfura D, Dekker CL, Maecker H, Davis MM, Chakraborty AK, Brodin P
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114 (30) E6097-E6106 [2017-07-25; online 2017-07-10]
The immune system consists of many specialized cell populations that communicate with each other to achieve systemic immune responses. Our analyses of various measured immune cell population frequencies in healthy humans and their responses to diverse stimuli show that human immune variation is continuous in nature, rather than characterized by discrete groups of similar individuals. We show that the same three key combinations of immune cell population frequencies can define an individual's immunotype and predict a diverse set of functional responses to cytokine stimulation. We find that, even though interindividual variations in specific cell population frequencies can be large, unrelated individuals of younger age have more homogeneous immunotypes than older individuals. Across age groups, cytomegalovirus seropositive individuals displayed immunotypes characteristic of older individuals. The conceptual framework for defining immunotypes suggested by our results could guide the development of better therapies that appropriately modulate collective immunotypes, rather than individual immune components.
Cellular Immunomonitoring [Technology development]
PubMed 28696306
DOI 10.1073/pnas.1705065114
Crossref 10.1073/pnas.1705065114
pmc: PMC5544312
pii: 1705065114
Brodin Lab