{"entity": "publication", "iuid": "a13b9b2a120741f2af40dbd525b2c748", "timestamp": "2026-08-07T18:15:28.444Z", "links": {"self": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/publication/a13b9b2a120741f2af40dbd525b2c748.json"}, "display": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/publication/a13b9b2a120741f2af40dbd525b2c748"}}, "title": "Exploration of immune phenotypes in self-sampling citizens", "authors": [{"family": "Dahl", "given": "Leo", "initials": "L", "orcid": "0000-0003-1492-3052", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/d4df506f315c4289935b935a503efd56.json"}}, {"family": "Bendes", "given": "Annika", "initials": "A", "orcid": "0000-0001-9329-2353", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/50dffce4f4444dd8b5ff8f9294146a0b.json"}}, {"family": "\u00c1lvez", "given": "Mar\u00eda Bueno", "initials": "MB", "orcid": "0000-0002-2669-7796", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/b6a18cc0ce34429a91758206cedb5d60.json"}}, {"family": "Albrecht", "given": "Vincent", "initials": "V", "orcid": "0009-0003-1985-7733", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/4d422e623e9e449f98853e6830cdd401.json"}}, {"family": "Aghelpasand", "given": "Hooman", "initials": "H"}, {"family": "Bj\u00f6rkander", "given": "Sophia", "initials": "S", "orcid": "0000-0002-4600-2883", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/310af30b841741a790046af03a3cee6d.json"}}, {"family": "Merid", "given": "Simon Kebede", "initials": "SK", "orcid": "0000-0001-5974-7676", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/c7a04c6538814b089994c7a822ecf07f.json"}}, {"family": "Mezger", "given": "Anja", "initials": "A", "orcid": "0000-0002-7337-9547", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/ebf61fe41e6f43e4aec2be101de688d4.json"}}, {"family": "K\u00e4ller", "given": "Max", "initials": "M", "orcid": "0000-0001-6813-3051", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/536ad902a272482aba853c078557e240.json"}}, {"family": "Fredolini", "given": "Claudia", "initials": "C", "orcid": "0000-0002-7674-2014", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/40ac3a5823cb4f998cc8bdb96dcbf195.json"}}, {"family": "Naluai", "given": "\u00c5sa Torinsson", "initials": "\u00c5T"}, {"family": "Beck", "given": "Olof", "initials": "O"}, {"family": "Mel\u00e9n", "given": "Erik", "initials": "E", "orcid": "0000-0002-8248-0663", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/3af5a23ba0a847778eea300f745cb143.json"}}, {"family": "Bauer", "given": "Stefan", "initials": "S"}, {"family": "Gissl\u00e9n", "given": "Magnus", "initials": "M", "orcid": "0000-0002-2357-1020", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/8b50df8c8ecc45b89574dc76e244b07e.json"}}, {"family": "Roxhed", "given": "Niclas", "initials": "N", "orcid": "0000-0002-7147-6730", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/3739210caaf14a28898849f20bf6ece5.json"}}, {"family": "Schwenk", "given": "Jochen M", "initials": "JM", "orcid": "0000-0001-8141-8449", "researcher": {"href": "https://publications.scilifelab.se/researcher/aba5822711b246b397fffacb7ae403b3.json"}}], "type": "journal-article", "published": "2026-02-00", "journal": {"title": "iScience", "issn": "2589-0042", "volume": "29", "issue": "2", "pages": "114611", "issn-l": "2589-0042"}, "abstract": "Blood proteins have provided essential insights into how humans responded to the recent pandemic. To expand our understanding beyond patients seeking medical care, we conducted a citizen-centric survey with 2,000 random residents (age: 18-69 years) from Sweden's two largest cities in 2021. With self-sampled dried blood spots (DBS) and health information from 437 (22%) volunteers, we performed multi-analyte COVID-19 serology, measured autoantibodies (AAbs) against 22 interferons, and quantified 502 circulating low-abundant immune-related blood proteins. Antibody assays confirmed self-reported infections (26%) and vaccinations (40%), showed timing-dependent discrepancies in the immune response, and revealed anti-type I interferon AAbs co-occurring frequently alongside natural infections. Proteomics data added plausible mechanistic insights into cell-mediated processes: data-driven analyses revealed 24% of participants presented deviating immune phenotypes linked to infections, immunity, respiratory effects, and age. Multi-molecular DBS analysis of random layperson samples captured the broader spectrum of immune system states, adding relevant insights for clinical and public health investigations.", "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2025.114611", "pmid": "41630906", "labels": {"National Genomics Infrastructure": "Collaborative", "NGI Stockholm (Genomics Production)": "Service", "NGI Stockholm (Genomics Applications)": "Collaborative", "NGI Short read": "Collaborative"}, "xrefs": [{"db": "pmc", "key": "PMC12860695"}, {"db": "pii", "key": "S2589-0042(25)02872-X"}], "notes": [], "created": "2026-02-26T13:37:49.302Z", "modified": "2026-03-24T09:13:34.204Z"}